ࡱ> EGD%` T bjbj"x"x ..@@T4 4 4 4 H |!Xp :  $#h<&!! !! 6!j   _| d r\4 7^ L!0|!&&$ & $ h J\ < 5 !!!! |! d  http://www.sleepfoundation.org/NSAW/2004preview.cfm This year, National Sleep Awareness Week will take place March 29 - April 4, 2004. The theme for NSAW 2004 is "Sleep! Its a Healthy Choice" the following tips that should be maintained throughout the school year: Establish a school year sleep routine, which should begin one to two weeks before school starts by introducing a gradual change in the teen's sleep schedule, such as going to bed 15-30 minutes earlier each night. This change will allow the body's natural sleep rhythm the time necessary to adjust to the new schedule. Once the regular bedtime and wake up time is established, it should be maintained throughout the school year, even on weekends. Establish a regular bedtime routine. Bedtime routines are important, regardless of a child's age. It should include at least 15-30 minutes of calm, soothing activities. Television, exercise, computer and telephone use should be discouraged, and caffeine (found in beverages, chocolate and other products) should be avoided in the hours before bedtime. Achieve a balanced schedule. Identify and prioritize a teen's activities that allow for downtime and sufficient sleep time. Help students avoid an overloaded schedule that can lead to stress and difficulty coping, which contribute to poor health and sleep problems. Look for signs of sleep deprivation and sleepiness in your child. These signs, not always obvious, can include difficulty waking in the morning, irritability late in the day, falling asleep spontaneously during quiet times of the day, sleeping for extra long periods on the weekends. Let the sunshine in. Bright light can help awaken your teen in the morning, but should be avoided in the evening. Be a good role model. Make sleep a priority for yourself and your family by practicing good sleep habits, creating a home environment conducive to healthy sleep habits, and establishing regular sleep. Sleep quiz  HYPERLINK "http://www.ambien.com/trouble3.asp" http://www.ambien.com/trouble3.asp  HYPERLINK "http://www.ambien.com" http://www.ambien.com Sleep Loss and Health Sleep loss may be associated with significant health problems, such as: Depression. Several studies have shown that sleep loss isn't just a result of mental health problems; it can be a significant risk for the development of depression. Headaches. Headaches can interfere with sleep, but sleep loss can also provoke headaches. Impaired heart functioning. People with disrupted sleep schedules, such as shift workers, may be more prone to cardiovascular problems. Sleep Loss and Functioning Sleep loss can impair our functioning in many ways. It can affect us at: Work. People with sleep loss reported poor concentration, lower productivity, and poorer work quality. It has been estimated that lost productivity at work due to sleepiness at work may cost the economy as much as $100 billion annually. School. Sleep loss can interfere with memory, logical reasoning, and concentration. Home. By making us fatigued, irritable, or forgetful, sleep loss can lead to stress and strained relationships. Sleep Loss and Safety Sleep loss isn't just distressingit's dangerous. Think about this: According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, more than 100,000 auto crashes annually may be fatigue-related. More than 50% of Americans surveyed reported driving while drowsy, and 17% had actually dozed off at the wheel. Excessive sleepiness has been linked to major catastrophes such as the Three Mile Island meltdown, the Challenger launch disaster, and the grounding of the Exxon Valdez. Q: Is sleeplessness really a serious problem? A: Nearly two-thirds of American adults experienced a sleep problem a few nights per week during the past year. Falling asleep at the wheel is a devastating problem on our highways. Sleep disorders and sleep deprivation are estimated to cost more than $15.9 billion directly (through healthcare and medication costs), and between $50 billion and $100 billion indirectly (through costs associated with, for example, lost productivity, accidents, and death). So, yes, sleeplessness really is a serious problem. http://www.healthepic.com/ayurveda/swastha/sleep_benefits.htm Methods to induce sleep  INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.healthepic.com/ayurveda/images/spacer.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET  Body massage (Samvahana kneading the body by hand); Long shower bath; Soothing ointments on eye, head and face; Comfortable bed; Ingestion of pounded rice with curds; Consumption of warm milk, soups or mildly fermented drinks; Relaxing in a comfortable, cool and dark place. Sleeping moderately at night; avoiding late night work schedules; avoiding sleep during day time keeps the human being free from diseases; keeps the mind alert and body strong; maintains the complexion well and the physical built well proportioned. It also : Provides freshness, Alertness and happiness; Controls proper distribution of nutrients to all systems, Improves the quality of work and ensures longevity. http://www.nursing-standard.co.uk/archives/vol13-24/v13w24p4447.pdf Experiments in sleep deprivation were carried out on volunteers by Oswald in the 1960s (Oswald 1980). He concluded that the brain of a sleep deprived person is just not capable of sustaining normal levels of efficiency. If a person is constantly deprived of sleep, he or she will constantly drift into little microsleeps which interfere with efficient mental life and interrupt skilled behaviour (Oswald 1980). Because of peoples reaction time and attention span being affected, many major industrial accidents occur late at night or in the early hours of the morning. The causes of many of the worlds major disasters, for example, Chernobyl, Exxon Valdez, Bhopal, and the Challenger space shuttle, have involved lack of sleep (Angier 1991, Reills 1994). Police estimate that 20 per cent of road traffic accidents are caused by lack of sleep. Drivers on the road between 4am and 6am are ten times more likely to crash than if travelling in the middle of the day (Reills 1994). Reills H (1994) Life. Insomnia. Interview with Professor Hindmarsh of Surrey University. Sunday Mirror. 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