Interrogation Expert Mark Fallon '78 Warns Against Use of Torture
香港六合彩开奖资料 alumnus, who wrote new book 鈥淯njustifiable Means,鈥 to speak on campus Feb. 8, explaining why torture is illegal, immoral, ineffective and counterproductive.
BRISTOL, R.I. 颅颅鈥 In a new book, Roger Williams University alumnus Mark Fallon draws on his deep experience investigating terrorist operations to present a searing indictment of the interrogation techniques used by President George W. Bush鈥檚 administration 鈥 and to offer a stark warning to President Trump鈥檚 administration about the perils and pitfalls of employing torture.
Fallon, a 1978 香港六合彩开奖资料 graduate who studied the administration of justice and received the 2016 Distinguished Alumnus Award, will speak at 香港六合彩开奖资料 on Thursday, Feb. 8, as part of the School of Justice Studies Speaker Series. The talk will begin at 6 p.m. in the Honorable Bruce M. Selya Appellate Courtroom at the 香港六合彩开奖资料 School of Law, 10 Metacom Ave., Bristol. It鈥檚 free and open to the public.
Fallon鈥檚 visit follows President Trump鈥檚 announcement during his State of the Union address that he has will keep the controversial U.S. military prison at Guant谩namo Bay open. Fallon called that 鈥渞eckless,鈥 saying, 鈥淕uantanamo serves as a symbol of torture, injustice and oppression, and the indefinite detention without trial denigrates the Constitution, defies the rule of law and is a violation of international law.鈥
Regan Arts published Fallon鈥檚 book 鈥 鈥淯njustifiable Means: The Inside Story of How the CIA, Pentagon and US Government Conspired to Torture 鈥 鈥 in October. By then, the government had held up publication for 233 days, prompting the American Civil Liberties Union and the Knight First Amendment Institute to write to senators asking them to intervene. While it now has been published, the book includes entire sections that the government has blacked out for reasons Fallon considers suspect.
鈥淭he book the government doesn鈥檛 want you to read,鈥 the book jacket declares. 鈥淧resident Trump wants to bring back torture. This is why he鈥檚 wrong.鈥
Fallon served 27 years as a special agent in the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, probing the terrorist bombing of the World Trade Center and the attack on the USS Cole. He also was deputy commander of the Criminal Investigative Task Force created to probe the al-Qaida terrorist network.
鈥淏ottom line,鈥 he wrote, 鈥淚鈥檝e been on the front lines of the terror war every step of the way and for as long as almost anyone else can claim.鈥
From that vantage point, Fallon witnessed the impact of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, observing that 鈥渁 darker strain of America emerged at Guantanamo Bay, Abu Ghraib and too many other stark prisons and dank interrogation rooms,鈥 he wrote. 鈥淚n the pursuit of 鈥榠ntelligence鈥 coups that were never there to be scored in the first place, we employed interrogation methods borrowed from the Nazis and North Korean POW camps of a half-century earlier.鈥
Fallon felt compelled to write the book.
鈥淭he torturers and their apologists have made a concerted effort to rewrite history and shape the perception of the American public with dubious claims of heroic actions, but there鈥檚 nothing heroic about abusing a defenseless human being,鈥 he wrote. 鈥淭hose who committed such acts will have to live with the shame of what they did and the knowledge that their actions undoubtedly cost lives.鈥
The book details how government leaders ignored and overrode the expertise and advice of interrogation professionals and lawyers. 鈥淭hose in power, it seemed, were hell-bent on the notion that torturing prisoners was the way to do business,鈥 he wrote. 鈥淪omehow, the Global War on Terror had become the Global War of Terror. We had turned into the very adversary we feared.鈥
Now, Fallon is concerned President Trump鈥檚 administration will resort to torture. As a candidate in 2016, Trump said, 鈥淭orture works. OK, folks? Believe me, it works. And waterboarding is your minor form, but we should go much stronger than waterboarding.鈥 After becoming president, Trump said, 鈥淲hen ISIS is doing things that no one has ever heard of, since medieval times, would I feel strongly about waterboarding? As far as I'm concerned, we have to fight fire with fire.鈥
鈥淭hat鈥檚 the talk of an arsonist,鈥 Fallon said in an interview. 鈥淵ou fight fire by depriving it of oxygen. So what we need to do is to deprive terrorist recruiters and financiers 鈥 and those who would be future violent extremists 鈥 from the oxygen that fuels them and brings them to the battlefield.鈥
Torture produces false information and tainted evidence, Fallon said. 鈥淪o from an investigative standpoint, it鈥檚 useless,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 like a faulty foundation for a home: Everything that鈥檚 built on top of that is going to crumble.鈥
On Feb. 8, Fallon will discuss the leadership challenges of trying to bring terrorists to justice while protecting and defending the Constitution. He will offer his perspectives on the tactical and strategic consequence of national torture policies, and on the moral and ethical challenges he faced executing his mission.
鈥淚 truly believe that if someone read my book 鈥 read the truth about torture 鈥 they will realize that not only is it illegal and immoral,鈥 Fallon said, 鈥渂ut that it is ineffective and actually counterproductive.鈥